In a new global scenario, cities are taking the initiative in negotiating and resolving problems without relying on central governments. This trend redefines the structure of power globally, where leadership is now measured by the ability to find effective solutions rather than by imposing sanctions or generating incendiary speeches.
Benjamin Barber, a political scientist, anticipated this transformation in his book "If Mayors Ruled the World," noting that cities, being more pragmatic and less ideological, are better prepared to tackle the challenges of the 21st century. While national states remain trapped in historical disputes, cities are collaborating beyond borders, forging a new future through cooperation.
A clear example of this change is the alliance of healthy cities, which is impacting local agendas and addressing urgent issues in places like Guadalajara, Monterrey, and Mexico City. This new dynamic is not only territorial but also gender-based, where female leadership stands out for its focus on results and effective solutions.
While national leaders become mired in confrontations and geopolitical rivalries, cities are leading with a focus on solutions diplomacy. This transformation challenges the traditional diplomacy of states, which is often hindered by self-interests rather than the resolution of global problems.
Cities are taking on a leading role that was previously exclusive to nation-states, taking concrete actions without waiting for the authorization of central authorities. This change in global governance raises the question of whether national leaders will be able to adapt in time to this new reality, where cities emerge as key players on the international stage.
In contrast to international summits marked by confrontation and empty rhetoric, cities are signing agreements, sharing successful strategies, and building collaboration networks globally. City diplomacy is distinguished by its focus on practical solutions rather than grandiose speeches.
While national leaders get entangled in verbal confrontations and inflated egos, cities are acting decisively to address concrete problems like waste collection, urban mobility, and sustainable development. This new form of leadership, based on action and results, is setting a precedent in international politics, questioning the traditional role of states in the global arena.
