In Latin America, the supply of sustainable buildings has experienced a notable increase. According to data from an international real estate consulting firm, 63% of the new high-end office buildings in cities such as Bogotá, Lima, Medellín, Buenos Aires, Montevideo, Rio de Janeiro, Santiago, São Paulo, and Mexico City, Guadalajara, and Monterrey have obtained certification as sustainable buildings.
This focus on sustainable architecture aims to address challenges related to climate change in urban environments. Despite sustainability, the construction costs of these buildings are not necessarily higher than those of standard luxury buildings. It is essential for sustainable designs and technologies to become more common and accessible in large cities like Mexico City and its Metropolitan Area, where energy efficiency, responsible water use, and reducing vehicular traffic are key aspects to improve the quality of life and health of the inhabitants.
Some international organizations certify the buildings that seek to incorporate this trend of sustainable constructions. The certification criteria include the location of the building, its energy efficiency, water management, construction materials, air quality, and indoor climate conditions.
Sustainable buildings should be strategically located to maximize climate and natural light, facilitate access to urban services and public transportation, promote the use of renewable energy, and reduce carbon emissions. Regarding the efficient use of water, efforts are made to reduce consumption per person, capture and reuse rainwater, as well as treat gray water.
Air quality and indoor climate focus on a design that minimizes the use of conventional heating and cooling systems, maintaining temperature naturally. Sustainable buildings are a promising option that reconciles respect for the environment with urban development and offers innovative solutions to the current demands for space and resources in cities. Have you, dear reader, heard about sustainable, green, or smart buildings?
