Capital authorities face potential pressures and attacks if they continue to crack down on the mafias. Recently, the names of the Mexican cartels that will be added to the Department of State's list of terrorist organizations were leaked.
Extortion has become a lucrative activity in areas where drug trafficking was not a prominent business. Despite efforts, 'cobro de piso' (the practice of extortion) remains an unstoppable practice. Local mafias, such as Los Rodolfos, Los Tanzanios, and the Tlálhuac Cartel, have been weakened, but private armies in other states represent a greater threat.
In December, a reform to the Penal Code was approved that highlights cases of extortion, even by public servants. The new prosecutor's office is expected to focus its efforts on investigating and apprehending the guilty, but true effectiveness will depend on dismantling entire criminal structures. The 'cobro de cuota' (fee collection), especially in municipalities of other states, has significantly contributed to the expansion of organized crime.
There has been speculation about possible U.S. actions, including military incursions and financial sanctions, which could put more pressure on the Mexican government. Mexico City's economic diversity makes it an attractive target for the mafias. Extortion, known as 'cobro de cuota', has weakened institutions across the country, and it is crucial to combat it.
The creation of a specialized prosecutor's office for extortion is an important step, but it will be essential to completely dismantle the criminal structures behind this crime. The fight against 'cobro de piso' will face resistance, as criminal groups rely on the fear of victims to remain impune. Collaboration with corrupt officials will also hinder authorities' actions.
