The Government of Mexico organized a state funeral in honor of Cuauhtémoc, the last tlatoani of the Mexica empire, on the occasion of the fifth centenary of his execution by Spanish troops. The ceremony took place in the Zócalo of Mexico City and was presided over by the head of government Claudia Sheinbaum, who highlighted the bravery and resilience of the indigenous leader in the face of the adversities he faced.
"For Mexicans, Cuauhtémoc represents our ancestors who bequeathed to us with love and courage the cultural defense and resistance of our nation," expressed Sheinbaum during the tribute. She recalled the torments suffered by Cuauhtémoc at the hands of Hernán Cortés in his search for the gold of the Mexica empire, pointing out that the true treasure was the bravery and resilience of his people.
The president reiterated the request for an apology to Spain for the atrocities committed during the conquest, emphasizing that there is still time to do so. In her speech, she stressed the importance of maintaining the principles of freedom, justice, sovereignty, and independence, assuring that Mexicans identify with the figure of Cuauhtémoc.
As part of the state funeral, Sheinbaum held a guard of honor alongside cadets from the Heroic Military College and paid tribute to the indigenous leader with a cannon salute and a military silence. The ceremony included a pre-Hispanic funeral tribute with dances, music, and choreographies honoring the legacy of Cuauhtémoc.
The commemoration of the 500 years since Cuauhtémoc's execution is part of various activities that seek to exalt national identity and recognize the resistance of indigenous peoples. According to the Xinhua news agency, these events include exhibitions and conferences on the life and legacy of the tlatoani, with the aim of strengthening the recognition of Mexican indigenous history and their struggle for sovereignty.
