In Mexico, the detention of adults involved in agricultural activities carried out by minors has led to the discovery of a criminal network dedicated to child labor. This is just one of the many daily cases that illustrate the prevalence of child labor in the country, a practice that deprives girls and boys of engaging in age-appropriate activities.
Child labor in Mexico is characterized by precarious conditions, exhausting work hours, and inhumane treatment, which has led to it being compared to modern slavery. According to the National Child Labor Survey (ENTI 2022) by Inegi, approximately 3.7 million minors work in the country, most in dangerous situations with serious risks to their safety and well-being.
Families in unfavorable socioeconomic conditions are often forced to allow their children to work, thus contributing to the perpetuation of this situation. The Early Institute has identified the urgent need to eradicate child labor and states that this practice must not be tolerated under any circumstances.
Data shows that 400,000 minors aged 5 to 9, 1.5 million aged 10 to 14, and 1.8 million aged 15 to 17 are affected by child labor in Mexico. The ILO defines child labor as any work activity that children should not perform due to their age or that may harm their physical, mental, or moral integrity.
Despite the international conventions that Mexico has adhered to and its commitment to reducing child labor, the problem persists. In February 2024, Mexican authorities rescued 18 minors who were victims of child labor exploitation in Michoacán, an example of the dire situation faced by many children in the country.
It is noteworthy that states such as Chiapas, Oaxaca, Guerrero, Puebla, and Veracruz have the highest rates of child labor. It is imperative that legislative efforts are increased and coordinated programs between the government and civil society are implemented to put an end to these abusive practices.
Raising awareness of this issue is crucial and must be accompanied by concrete actions that ensure a dignified and safe life for all children in the country. It is everyone's responsibility to demand results, revisit strategies, and fulfill international commitments to effectively combat the scourge of child labor in Mexico.