Recent research mentions that Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) has experienced rapid and disproportionate growth in recent years. It is predicted that this advancement could reach up to 80% of the capacity of expert humans by the current year. Despite the benefits that artificial intelligence brings to areas such as marketing, finance, medicine, and education, GAI poses concerning challenges.
One of the main concerns is the possible mass substitution of jobs due to the advancement of GAI. Although it is argued that professionals do not directly compete with intelligent agents but with their programmers, it is likely that in the near future, those whose occupations entirely depend on digital technologies will be replaced by intelligent systems. This trend could lead to significant digital socioeconomic inequality, generating a "technological oligarchy" that concentrates economic, financial, and political power, with worrying consequences for society as a whole.
Experts warn about the potential global impact of GAI, highlighting its autonomy in decision-making, which could trigger international disasters and massive fraud. The possibility of manipulation by groups with malicious intentions concerns analysts, who believe that GAI runs the risk of going out of control if adequate measures are not taken to regulate its development and use.
In countries like Mexico, the impact of GAI is already being felt in areas such as social policy, the economy, productivity, and employment, even though these technologies were not specifically designed for those realities. As businesses and institutions adopt GAI, a transformation in workflow and disruption in government bureaucracy is expected, which could lead to a revision of power structures and decision-making in society.
In Latin America, a delayed effect of GAI is expected, particularly in physically demanding jobs, which might take longer to be automated. However, the automation of jobs in government bureaucracy is already underway, which could change the nature of public services in the region. It is crucial for the region to legislate and regulate the use of GAI, promoting education and training of individuals capable of adapting to these technological changes and not relying solely on them.
In conclusion, GAI presents significant challenges and opportunities for modern society, and it is crucial to take measures to manage its development ethically and responsibly.
