On February 24, Mexico celebrates Flag Day, a date that commemorates one of the country's most important symbols. This date was officially established on February 24, 1934, although its national recognition came through a decree by President Lázaro Cárdenas del Río in 1940. In 1821, Agustín de Iturbide, upon proclaiming Mexico's Independence, sought to grant guarantees to Mexicans, inspired by the flag.
According to the National Institute for Federalism and Municipal Development (INAFED), the Mexican flag is much more than a national symbol; it is also a unifying element that represents the spirit of unity, courage, and patriotism of the country. It is an expression of origins and the desire to strengthen national identity as an independent and sovereign country.
On this date, civic activities are held in commemoration and exaltation of the National Flag. Article 11 states that in certain locations, honors must be given to the Flag on February 24, September 15 and 16, and November 20 of each year. Throughout different moments in Mexican history, changes have been established in the representation of the eagle on the flag, always maintaining a nationalistic meaning.
Regarding curiosities, the Mexican flag was chosen as the most beautiful in the world in a survey conducted in 2008. Furthermore, it has earned Guinness records, such as having the tallest flagpole in America in 2011. Despite speculations about its similarity to the Italian flag, the Mexican flag has its own distinctive elements and original design.
The colors of the Mexican flag each have a historical meaning. White represents the Catholic religion, green symbolizes Mexico's independence, and red represents equality and unity between Mexicans and Spaniards. Over the years, the meaning of the colors has evolved until it was established in the new Law on the National Coat of Arms, Flag, and Anthem in 1984, which set the current design of the Mexican flag with its colors and specific arrangement. February 24 is solemnly celebrated as Flag Day in Mexico, with special programs to disseminate the history and meaning of the national symbol.
