Scientifically, it is still unknown how early exposure to pornography may influence the sexual development and life of children. Currently, global campaigns are promoting 16 years as the minimum age to access social media. The prohibition of smartphones in schools has proven effective both academically and socially, fostering more active interaction among young people.
It is important to emphasize that not only educational institutions and authorities have the responsibility to regulate screen use. Parents play a crucial role in delaying their children's access to technological devices, providing them with a childhood rich in experiences, outdoor play, and laughter.
In this context, the book "The Anxious Generation" by Jonathan Haidt is highly recommended. It is alarming to see how more and more children are recurrently using tablets and smartphones. Experts, including UNESCO, warn about the risks of allowing unsupervised access to the Internet before the age of 16, and even suggest delaying entry to social media until that age.
During the crucial and vulnerable stage between 12 and 16 years, personality development is shaped, therefore the use of social media is discouraged during this period. Girls tend to be more susceptible to online aggression, while boys are more exposed to violence through video games.
On the other hand, the easy access to pornography through a simple click represents a latent danger, as minors may be exposed to explicit content without proper supervision. Regulating these aspects is essential to protect children during their formative years.
The recent "Kuri Law," which prohibits or regulates the use of smartphones in educational institutions, has been widely accepted and its implementation in other states of the country is being considered. Today's society, influenced by the daily whirlwind and the COVID-19 pandemic, faces the challenge of reducing the time young people spend on social media and video games, prioritizing a more active interaction in the real world.
