The phrase "respect for the rule of law" has recently become popular, referring to the adherence to constitutional order by all Mexicans, including the president. López Obrador did not respect this premise during his term, leading to the creation of the judicial reform. This reform includes the popular election of judges, magistrates, and ministers, granting the president the power to choose these officials.
In this context, the absence of the president of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation at the ceremony for the 108th anniversary of the Constitution, whom president Sheinbaum did not invite, has generated controversy. This act has been interpreted as a disrespect for the republican order and the separation of powers, especially considering the intention to align the ministers with the presidential will.
Despite this slight, the ministers from the ruling party were present at the commemoration, showing their support for the judicial reform. The election of new judges seems to be designed to ensure alignment with the ruling party, minimizing the presence of critical voices in the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation.
Selective defiance of judicial resolutions, the subordination of law to political considerations, and the elimination of uncomfortable candidates are practices that put the independence of the Judiciary at risk. Despite criticism, the government appears determined to consolidate its influence over the judicial system, even at the cost of democratic legitimacy and respect for the Constitution.
The lack of alternation in power and the attempt to prolong government tenure beyond what is expected raise concerns about the consolidation of an authoritarian regime. Mexico's history, marked by revolutions and struggles for democracy, seems to repeat itself in this context of power concentration and disdain for established institutions.
Despite legal obstacles and internal and external criticism, the current government's judicial reform is progressing, supported by partisan loyalties and strategic alliances. However, the persistence of resistance and international scrutiny suggest that the path toward a left-wing dictatorship could be more complicated than expected.
