The International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) has alerted about the alarming growth in the production and distribution of synthetic drugs, such as methamphetamine, fentanyl, and MDMA, due to traffickers' ability to evade international controls. In Latin America, a region traditionally associated with cocaine, there is an observed increase in the production and trafficking of these substances.
In Mexico, methamphetamine producers have formed alliances with European networks, especially in the Netherlands, to exchange scientific knowledge. In South America, combinations such as "tusi" (ecstasy and ketamine) are gaining popularity, while in Costa Rica, mixtures of fentanyl with other drugs have been found.
Collaboration among criminal networks from different continents has increased with the globalization of drug trafficking. The decrease in heroin production in Europe could open new opportunities for Mexican networks in the marketing of synthetic opioids such as fentanyl and nitazenes.
Traffickers' strategies are evolving, with fentanyl being diverted from legal medical sources to avoid global scrutiny. Mexico remains a major producer of methamphetamine in the region, extending its influence into Central America and the Caribbean.
Authorities face a constantly changing challenge as criminal networks innovate rapidly. New trafficking methods have emerged, such as the use of veterinary products to increase drug volumes, and the introduction of more potent opioids to diversify the illicit market.
In countries like Argentina, Chile, Colombia, and Uruguay, there has been an increase in the consumption of new psychoactive substances and synthetic opioids. The INCB highlights the complexity of the markets and trafficking strategies, complicating global control efforts.
During the report presentation, César Arce from the INCB mentioned: "We are always one step behind the innovations of organized crime." These trends have a significant impact on illicit markets worldwide and present a constant challenge for authorities tasked with combating drug trafficking.
