In Mexico, during the last seven years, the legislative agenda has been dominated by the ruling party due to the lack of votes from the opposition formed by PAN, MC, and PRI to promote their own initiatives. Currently, Morena, PT, and PVEM, with a majority in both chambers, have obtained this position with the support of the INE and the Electoral Tribunal, under the presidency of Mónica Soto.
The decisions and whims of President AMLO have shaped what is perceived as a systematic destruction of the Constitution, in an attempt to establish an authoritarian regime that hinders alternation in power. President Sheinbaum follows this trend by promoting reforms, such as the judicial reform, that diminish the autonomy of the Judiciary and the judges themselves. A possible 'gag law' that would restrict freedom of expression is also on the horizon.
It is also noteworthy that the nine upcoming justices of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation show inclinations towards the ruling party, raising questions about the independence of this institution. Furthermore, two extraordinary sessions are expected in the coming months to approve the presidential initiative on a new telecommunications and broadcasting law, which has faced setbacks but is expected to be approved.
Through qualified majorities in Congress, the ruling party has the power to promote initiatives that could affect the fundamental rights of citizens, such as freedom of expression. The intention to call for an extraordinary session to advance legislative decisions is a reflection of this situation.
In parallel, a significant change is expected in the presidency of the Senate's Board of Directors, currently held by Gerardo Fernández Noroña, whose term will end in August by law. Several senators from Morena are being considered to replace him, including Verónica Camino Farjat and Imelda Castro, while there is a deep division within the caucus, with tensions between supporters of López Obrador and President Sheinbaum.
Additionally, it is anticipated that in another extraordinary session, various laws such as the Federal Economic Competition Law and the State-Owned Entities Law will be adjusted, along with amendments related to forced disappearances, in response to the alarming situation of violence and disappearances affecting not only Jalisco but several regions of the country where drug cartels maintain significant control.
