President Claudia Sheinbaum emphasized the importance of the historic election in which, for the first time in Mexico, citizens will vote directly for judges, magistrates, and ministers of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (SCJN). This measure was approved as part of the judicial reform supported by Congress in 2024 and reaffirmed by the current administration.
The electoral process will include six different ballots, one for each level of judicial position, which initially raised concerns about the logistics of the counting process. However, the National Electoral Institute (INE) assured that the implementation of technology and adequate training will allow for a quick tally of votes, with the possibility of knowing the final results on the same day as the election.
Amid this context, conflicting opinions arise. Some critics fear that this direct election may politicize justice and compromise its autonomy, while its defenders argue that it opens up citizen participation, breaks with the judicial elite, and fosters greater accountability.
From a legal standpoint, the election is backed by constitutional amendments and regulations approved by Congress to ensure an efficient and transparent process. Despite the discussions generated by this judicial reform, efforts have been made to issue guidelines that ensure impartiality, transparency, and equitable access to resources for all candidates.
The election of the Judiciary scheduled for June 1, 2025, has been praised for its organization, particularly by President Sheinbaum, who highlighted the INE's efforts to ensure transparency and speed in this unprecedented process. With an electoral roll of over 98 million voters, this election is shaping up to be a crucial moment in the institutional history of Mexico.
The electoral campaigns for these positions have been governed by rules established by the INE, with limited presence in traditional media but increasing activity on social networks and academic fields. Various organizations have urged citizens to participate informed and to vote rationally, regardless of their party preferences.
Preliminary information on the results is expected to be available on the same night of the election, around 11:30 PM, according to the chairwoman of the INE. This announcement was well received by President Sheinbaum, who considered it positive that the information is made available to the public as quickly as possible.
