Artificial intelligence (AI) is at the epicenter of a digital transformation that promises to change the world as we know it. Although this technological field continues to expand, it is currently in an early stage of development.
Recently, the democratization of AI has been highlighted, indicating that we are just laying the groundwork for a technology with yet-to-be-reached potential. Companies like Google and Microsoft are working on solutions to accelerate this process, such as placing servers in cold climates or even under the ocean. However, sustainability remains a crucial challenge that will require innovation and social commitment in the coming decades.
A fundamental part of the digital revolution is the regulation and ethics surrounding AI. This year is expected to be crucial in this regard. Experts discussed in an interview the perspectives and challenges expected to be faced in the field of AI in the coming months.
The rise of generative AI, driven by the launch of OpenAI's ChatGPT in late 2022, has marked a turning point in this field. It will be essential to establish ethical and legal frameworks that ensure the responsible use of this technology, addressing issues such as bias, privacy, security, and developer accountability.
Globally, regulations around AI are being promoted, such as the European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act and regulatory proposals like "Artificial Intelligence for Mexico 2024-2030." Large tech companies like Google, IBM, and Oracle are playing an important role by offering solutions through specialized platforms.
AI not only automates tasks but also allows for more informed decision-making, increases efficiency, and better understands customers. However, developing proprietary AI remains a costly challenge, with investments ranging from 15 to 16 billion dollars.
The environmental impact of AI is another important aspect to consider, as each process generated by this technology can consume between 2 and 5 liters of water. Chinese specialized companies are competing in the global market with free and open-source AI models, which has accelerated their integration into industries such as healthcare, e-commerce, and automotive.
In summary, artificial intelligence is revolutionizing the world at a rapid pace, presenting ethical, legal, and environmental challenges that must be addressed with responsibility and long-term vision.
