In Mexico, political polarization is often related to ideological, partisan, and emotional differences between supporters of the '4T' and their opponents, between AMLO supporters and anti-AMLO, between members of Morena and the opposition. However, Trump's return to the White House has introduced an additional dimension. A survey revealed that most Mexicans are concerned about the deportation of immigrants and believe Trump will adopt an aggressive approach towards Mexico.
The study showed an overwhelming negative opinion towards Donald Trump, with only a small percentage of positive opinion. Some experts believe this issue goes beyond domestic politics, evidencing a alignment of Mexican society against a polarizing issue. When Trump mentioned Mexico in his inauguration speech, he received laughter from Democratic politicians, including Hillary Clinton.
The survey revealed a partisan division regarding President Sheinbaum's firmness towards Trump, with Morena supporters backing her strong stance and the opposition believing she will yield to pressure. Trump's narrative and actions, including the MAGA (Make America Great Again) slogan, generate polarization both internally and in relations with the United States.
The study also reflects a predominantly negative stance in Mexico towards the Trump administration, with strong rejection of proposals such as changing the name of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America. The way President Sheinbaum addresses this issue could influence the sentiment of Mexican society towards Trump and, more broadly, internal political divisions.
Despite some differences, the survey indicates an unusual agreement between Morenistas and opposition members regarding the position towards Trump and his possible actions, such as imposing tariffs. The polarization that begins to emerge is not only internal but is also related to the new U.S. administration and the divergences with Trump's agenda.
It is important to consider that name changes, although they may seem symbolic, evoke strong emotions and can strengthen Trump's supporters. Remembering cases such as the renaming of the "Tree of the Sad Night" to the "Tree of the Victorious Night" during the current administration in Mexico highlights the emotional weight of these decisions.
