The notorious drug trafficking leader, El Chapo Guzmán, managed to delay his extradition to the United States through an amparo after his escape from the Almoloya prison. This raises concerns about the unprecedented transfers or expulsions of high-level criminals. For Mexico, playing its cards right involves not only focusing on media-driven arrests but also dismantling the criminal groups that operate with impunity in the country. Washington's response to these transfers is crucial and could influence future bilateral relations.
The transfers of drug trafficking leaders could trigger a series of important diplomatic decisions. Although it is unlikely that they will lead to a conflict similar to that which occurred in Culiacán, they could influence national security policy. The extradition of 29 kingpins to the United States aims to avoid economic sanctions, but uncertainty persists due to the unpredictable threats from Trump.
President Sheinbaum has bet on closer cooperation with the U.S. amidst political tensions. Despite the criticisms and uncertainty, the transfer of the 29 criminal leaders is perceived as an act of political maturity in a challenging context. If Mexico plays its cards well, cooperation with the United States could be key to pacifying the country, a challenge that has eluded previous governments.
The implications of the transfers not only affect the criminals but also the balance of power among drug trafficking organizations in Mexico. The decision to send these leaders to the United States has generated controversy and may provoke retaliation from their associates. Despite doubts and criticisms, some view this decision as brave and necessary to confront the challenge of organized crime in the country. The measure could mark a significant change in the fight against drug trafficking and set a precedent for future actions against the most dangerous kingpins.
