Freedom of expression is one of the main fundamental freedoms in a society. It is often taken for granted that this freedom has always existed, but in reality, its guarantee has mainly been consolidated in democratic systems. Freedom of expression has positive effects on various ethical, philosophical, political, and economic aspects. During the 20th century, the countries that mostly guaranteed this freedom were democratic, coinciding with significant economic growth.
Despite its benefits, freedom of expression also carries certain dangers. Like any other right, it can be harmful to society when exercised irresponsibly. In the case of Mexico, there has been a tendency to confuse freedom of expression with the defamation of political opponents. Throughout history, the actual existence of freedom of expression has been limited, being a relatively recent right in humanity.
It is important to differentiate between the legitimate exercise of freedom of expression and the impunity of spreading falsehoods and slander. In many cases, the pen can be more harmful than the sword. Ethics and responsibility play a key role in exercising this freedom, as defaming, lying, or distorting the truth undermines the integrity of freedom of expression. Regulating freedom of expression poses challenges and risks leading to censorship, but it is important to condemn both those who seek to restrict it and those who use it irresponsibly.
Ultimately, freedom is intrinsic to human nature, and its protection and promotion require constant effort. It is vital to foster a culture of respect, responsibility, and truth in the exercise of freedom of expression. Only through logical and reasonable dialogue can it be ensured that this right is used constructively for the benefit of society as a whole. Freedom of expression is a pillar of any democratic society, but its true value lies in its ethical and responsible use for the common good.
