The president of Mexico, Claudia Sheinbaum, opened the possibility of exploring non-conventional gas exploitation in the country, recognizing that the current energy situation forces the analysis of new alternatives, even those previously rejected. During her morning conference, the head of state emphasized that Mexico faces a high dependence on foreign gas, which places the need to advance towards energy sovereignty on the table. Change of stance in the new energy reality Sheinbaum admitted that for years she had spoken out against fracking; however, she assured that the current context and technological advancement force a rethinking of that position. "I myself for many years said no to fracking, but when I see new technologies, the country's situation in terms of independence, the worst we can say is no," she expressed. The president explained that currently 75% of the gas consumed by Mexico comes from abroad, mainly from the United States, which represents a strategic challenge for the country. Cleaner technologies and social consultation The head of state detailed that, in meetings with Pemex, technological advances have been identified that would allow reducing the environmental impact of gas extraction, such as the use of biodegradable chemicals and water recycling. Nevertheless, she made it clear that any decision will depend on technical studies and the participation of specialists, who will evaluate the viability of the projects in different regions. Additionally, she emphasized that the process will include the communities: "We are never going to run over any community," she affirmed, by pointing out that a social consultation will be held so that the decision is collective. Energy sovereignty without closing the future Sheinbaum insisted that Mexico must seek its energy sovereignty without breaking the relationship with the United States, under a coordination scheme "without subordination". She also recalled past experiences, such as the development of wind energy in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, where —she said— social rejection was generated by the way the projects were implemented. In this sense, she stressed that the objective is not to stop development, but to find a balance between energy growth, reduction of environmental impacts, and respect for communities. What we don't want is to close the door to Mexico's future Claudia Sheinbaum
