Judge Juana Fuentes Velázquez, representative of the National Association of Judges and Magistrates of Mexico (Jufed), mentioned in an interview for Aristegui en Vivo that after the hearing at the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), reports will be requested from the Mexican State. Among the points requested is the method of selection of members of the Judiciary and the non-intervention of organized crime. The intervention of a commissioner will also be requested to verify the provisions of the Judicial Reform.
The judge explained that they went to the IACHR along with non-governmental organizations and the UN rapporteur to expose the risks they perceive in the implementation of the reform. Fuentes Velázquez emphasized that the popular election of judges and magistrates introduced by the reform, along with their selection methods, do not guarantee judicial independence, opening the door to the influence of external political factors.
In the hearing, Fuentes Velázquez pointed out the risk that the selection and performance of judges may be affected by external interests, mentioning concerns about the use of a "raffle" system to assign magistrates and judges, which lacks certainty and transparency, compromising the quality of judicial decisions.
Regarding the national situation, the judge explained that after dismissing actions of unconstitutionality and controversies, what remains are the amparo trials, which allow members of the Judiciary to challenge various acts derived from the judicial reform. Fuentes Velázquez added that during the hearing they made specific requests to justify the selection policies for judges and magistrates and to prevent external interference.
In relation to the election process, the judge expressed her concern about the low participation in the open call, arguing that the high standards imposed seek to ensure the suitability of candidates. She emphasized the importance of selecting the best talents and ensuring judicial independence.
Although the IACHR seeks to mediate, Fuentes Velázquez did not rule out going to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights if the issues are not resolved at the national level, although she would prefer to avoid reaching that point to not amplify the conflict internationally.
