The infrastructure in Mexico needs to be modernized to drive a new era of industrialization in the country. In this context, redefining Mexico's partnership with North America in the Trump era involves strengthening national institutions that support an industrial process based on innovation rather than maquila. A more dynamic industrial policy is required to play a proactive role in the modernization of North America's industry.
The actions of the Secretary of Economy regarding steel and aluminum will be crucial in assessing the effectiveness of rapid negotiations in the face of adversity. The import substitution process requires planning and interinstitutional agreements, where industrial chambers must play a fundamental role. In this sense, it is essential to enhance collaboration between universities, technological institutions, and companies to promote business transformation and modernization.
It is necessary to revitalize and modernize the business organization in Mexico to strengthen its negotiating position. Uncertainty regarding trade relations with the United States will persist, and developing a solid production base that reduces dependence on external inputs will be vital. Instability will prevail in financial markets due to the political uncertainty generated by the U.S. administration.
In conclusion, Mexico faces the challenge of strengthening its industrial base through innovation and modernization, with a focus on the progressive substitution of imports. Collaboration among government, educational, and business institutions will be fundamental to overcoming present and future challenges in the context of global economic uncertainty.
